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2015 Kosovo protests
In early January 2015, a series of anti-governmental protests began in Kosovo, as a result of the statements by Aleksandar Jablanović, a Kosovo Serb politician, Member of Parliament and Minister of Communities and Returns in the Republic of Kosovo.
On 6 January 2015, a group known as ''Thirrjet e nënave'' (The call of mothers), whose members are mostly mothers of victims from the Kosovo War, protested in front of the Orthodox Church in Gjakova before Christmas,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://botasot.info/kosova/205024/gjakove-perfundoi-protesta-ne-hyrje-te-kishes-ortodokse/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://koha.net/arkiva/?page=1,13,171295 )〕 to block adherents to enter, due to Serbia's ongoing refusal to apologise for the victims. Later that day, Aleksandar Jablanović, Minister of Communities and Returns and member of the Parliament of Kosovo branded as "savages" and "freaks" 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.telegrafi.com/lajme/jabllanoviqi-i-quan-egersira-protestuesit-ne-gjakove-video-2-56413.html )〕 a group who stoned and blocked the way for buses driving displaced Serbs to Christmas mass in Gjakova. Most of Kosovo citizens were overwhelmingly offended, including the opposition who immediately asked for Jablanović's resignation. The protests after his statements began in Gjakova and continued until 17 January, where around 10,000 people turned to the city center.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.zeri.info/aktuale/15555/fillon-protesta-kunder-jabllanoviqit-ne-gjakove/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.telegrafi.com/lajme/gjakovaret-ndihen-te-fyer-kerkojne-shkarkimin-e-jabllanoviqit-fashizmi-i-serbise-nuk-kalon-video-2-56541.html )〕 The demonstrations shortly expanded to Peć,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://koha.net/index-28.11.2014.php?id=27&l=40965 )〕 Deçan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://koha.net/index-28.11.2014.php?id=27&l=40965 )〕 Gjilan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://botasot.info/lajme/362847/edhe-gjilani-proteston-kunder-jabllanoviqit/ )〕 and the whole territory of Kosovo. On 19 January, Jablanović formally apologised for his statements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gazetaexpress.com/lajme/jabllanoviq-kerkon-falje-74560/ )〕
On 24 and 27 January 2015, national-level protests took place in Kosovo's capital, Pristina, where roughly 50,000 people turned to streets to demand Jablanović's resignation and the return of Trepča as a public institution of the Republic of Kosovo.〔 However, the protests turned violent due to the clash with the police.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ibtimes.com/kosovo-protests-dozens-injured-second-day-anti-government-demonstrations-1796844 )〕 It was internationally proclaimed as the worst unrest since 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/27/us-kosovo-protests-idUSKBN0L01JX20150127 )〕
On 3 February 2015, Prime Minister Isa Mustafa announced that Aleksandar Jablanović would no longer be part of the cabinet, and therefore his resignation was confirmed.〔〔 His resignation was welcomed by the opposition and other citizens,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.telegrafi.com/lajme/kurti-shkarkimi-i-jabllanoviqit-leksion-i-mire-per-te-gjithe-ministrat-2-57989.html )〕 but criticized by the Government of Serbia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2015&mm=02&dd=04&nav_id=93078 )〕
==Background==
Prior to the local and national protests and the formation of the new government on 9 December 2014, disapproval and anti-governmental actions had already started. At least 20,000 people from Kosovo,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.zeri.info/zerat/14697/sa-eshte-kosto-e-emigranteve-qe-po-leshojne-kosoven-dhe-cila-eshte-mundesia-parandalimit-te-emigrimit/ )〕 whose vast majority were youth, were instantly trying to illegally emigrate to the European Union, through Serbia and Hungary,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://koha.net/?id=27&l=37878 )〕 due to the high unemployment rate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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